自考英語

本課主要詞組及句型

詞組：

1. separate from 2. keep sb. from doing sth.

3. be unwilling to do sth. 4. between A and B

5. make sth unusual 6. so…that

7. dry up 8. on the average

9. rise from 10. furnish sth for sb.

11. pile up 12. from…to

句型：

A.定語從句：

1) The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.

2) Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow.

B.表語從句：

1) One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。

2) Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.

C.結(jié)果狀語從句：

1) There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.

2) We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.

D.形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1)The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific， but still it is very large.

2)It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it.

3) Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide.

4)Also， it is the world''s saltiest ocean.

5) The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.

E be one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.

F it takes sb. some time to do sth.

It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up.

地理名稱

1.(七)大洲和(四)大洋

Asia (亞洲)Europe(歐洲) Africa(非洲)

North America(北美洲)　South America(南美洲) Oceania (大洋洲)

the Antarctic(南極洲)　The Atlantic(大西洋) the Pacific(太平洋)

the Indian(印度洋) the Arctic(北冰洋)

2.常用詞

continent (大陸) continental shelf(大陸架)

subcontinent(次大陸) volcano(火山)

iceberg(冰山)　mountain range(山脈)

delta (三角洲) waterfall(瀑布)　gulf(海灣)

straits channel(海峽) coast line (海岸線)

beach(海灘)gulf(海灣)

Text B The Moon

短語表達

1. tie to(與…聯(lián)系在一起;使束縛于…)

2. except for(除了…之外)

Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes.(除了幾處拼寫錯誤，你的文章寫的不錯)

3. be near to(靠近)

4. face towards(朝向)

5. keep…in mind(把…記在心里)

6. light up(變亮;使容光煥發(fā))

7. reflect(反射)

8. … enough for sb. to do sth.(足以讓某人做某事)

The room is big enough for us to have a dancing party.　(這間房夠大了，我們可以在里面開舞會。)

9. speak of(提到，說起)

10. otherwise(不然;另外的)

11. nothing but(僅僅，除了…之外沒有什么)

There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.(食櫥里除了一片面包什么也沒有。)

語法講解： 構(gòu)詞法(派生法，合成法，轉(zhuǎn)換法)

派生法：通過加前后綴構(gòu)成新詞(常見名詞，形容詞，副詞和動詞的后綴，反義前綴及其他含義的前綴)

合成法：兩個獲兩個以上的單詞合成一個新詞

轉(zhuǎn)換法：詞形不變，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化

參照課本第80頁

鞏固練習(xí)：

1.各種各樣的：adj. various

2.誠實：n. honest

3.操作員：n. operator

4.想象力：n. imagination

5.消除：v. remove

6.失?。簄. failure

7.普遍的：adj. widespread

8.獨立的：　adj. independent

9.農(nóng)業(yè)的：adj. agricultural

10. 頻繁地: adv. Frequently

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