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2012年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ恈級(jí)考試真題

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第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)。

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線,請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

1、The storm caused severe damage.

A.physical

B.a(chǎn)ccidental

C.serious

D.environmental

答案為:A

本題解析:A? severe有“嚴(yán)厲的、嚴(yán)重的”多種意義。severe damage是嚴(yán)重破壞,故可用serious代替。又如:severe criticism嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)、severe situation嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)、severe winter嚴(yán)冬、severe loss嚴(yán)重?fù)p失、severe teacher嚴(yán)厲的老師

2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early

A.selected

B.operated

C.developed

D.discovered

答案為:C

本題解析:C? detect這個(gè)詞的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,如:They detected rich oil deposit in that area。(他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了豐富的石油。)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有discover具有同樣的詞義

3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers

A.real

B.main

C.only

D.practical

答案為:A

本題解析:A? sole意為“唯一的”,sole purpose唯一的目的,和作形容詞用的only同義

4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy

A.gathered

B.watched

C.shouted

D.walked

答案為:D

本題解析:D? assemble是“集結(jié)”的意思,gather是具有這一詞義的最普通的一個(gè)詞

5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia

A.gradual

B.regular

C.direst

D.occasional

答案為:C

本題解析:C? constant的意思是“經(jīng)常的、不間斷的”。原句的意思是:他在澳大利亞時(shí)和家人一直都保持聯(lián)系。regular的原意是“有規(guī)律的、有規(guī)則的”。keep in regular contact就是隔段時(shí)問就聯(lián)系一次這種有規(guī)律的方式,也就是沒有中斷聯(lián)系。occasional是間或、偶爾的意思,如果說keep in occasional contact,那么和原句的意思就有出入了

6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers

A.wild

B.fresh

C.lovely

D.false

答案為:B

本題解析:B? artificial意為“人造的,即不是真的”,如:artificial leather人造革,artificial rainfall人造雨。false的意思是“虛假的、不是真的”,故在這里可以替代artificial

7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply

A.typical

B.complete

C.clean

D.clear

答案為:D

本題解析:D? pure意為“純凈的”,如:pure gold純金,pure wool純羊毛。Pure water即純凈水,故可用clean來替代。clear是“清楚、清澈”的意思,并非是“清潔的”。

8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharply

A.critically

B.helplessy

C.politely

D.quickly

答案為:D

本題解析:D? sharp這個(gè)詞用于不同的語境中有不同的意義,如:sharp knife鋒利的刀、sharp angle銳角、sharp criticism尖銳的批評(píng)、sharp eye敏銳的眼光、be sharp at figures善于計(jì)算、be sharp with sb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲等。在該句中,由sharp衍生的副詞sharply用于修飾動(dòng)詞asked,問題本身What do mean by that?的語氣咄咄逼人,所以應(yīng)用critically來替代。critically在這里同樣具有“嚴(yán)厲地、尖銳地”意思

9、She only needs a minute amount of money

A.certain

B.fair

C.full

D.small

答案為:A

本題解析:A? 這里的minute是個(gè)形容詞,意思是“細(xì)微的、很小的”,和表示“分鐘”的名詞minute是同形異音詞,即拼法相同,但發(fā)音不同

10、Keep your passport in a secure place

A.special

B.good

C.safe

D.different

答案為:A

本題解析:A? 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)這里都可以放到place前面,句子都是通順的,但語義各不相同,和secure(安全的)同義的只有safe一詞

【答案】:CDCAB,DCADC,ABBDD

11、He inspired many young people to take up the sport

A.encouraged

B.a(chǎn)llowed

C.called

D.a(chǎn)dvised

答案為:B

本題解析:B? inspire sb. to do sth.是“鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)某人做某事”的意思,這里inspire和encourage的詞義和用法一樣,故可以用encourage來代替

12、Did she accept his research proposal?

A.invitation

B.plan

C.offer

D.view

答案為:B

本題解析:B? proposal常見的意義是“建議”,和suggestion是同義詞。但用在和科研相關(guān)的情景中它就具有“計(jì)劃”的意思。research proposal就等同于research plan

13、The city centre was wiped out by the bomb

A.covered

B.destroyed

C.reduced

D.moved

答案為:C

本題解析:C? wipe out是個(gè)短語,意思是“消滅、摧毀”,和動(dòng)詞destroy同義。又如:The whole town was wiped out by the landslide.滑坡摧毀了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)

14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current account

A.leave

B.pay

C.put

D.draw

答案為:D

本題解析:D? 從銀行取款可以用withdraw或draw,這兩個(gè)詞在這個(gè)情景下是通用的

15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious

A.hate

B.need

C.love

D.pity

答案為:C

本題解析:C? 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和contempt(蔑視)意義最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“憐憫”

(責(zé)任編輯:vstara)

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