學(xué)位英語(yǔ)

2005年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類b級(jí)考試試題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．

A likely

B possible

C clear

D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun．

A before

B round

C after

D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

C nobody

B someone

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house．

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．

A observe

B understand

C explain

D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．

A put up with

B accept

C take

D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating．

A hateful

B painful

C stimulating

D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long

B never-ending

C boring

D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change

A imprecise

B apparent

C clear

D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．

A enjoyable

B irresistible

C legal

D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．

A error

B puzzle

C attraction

D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running．

A no

B little

C scarce

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C preserve

D protect

參考答案：

1 C

obvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely，possible 和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2 B

around：周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前：after在……以后；over在……上面。

3 D

anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互換。1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here．我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone：每個(gè)人；someone：某人；nobody：沒有人。

4 D

mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞；design：設(shè)計(jì)。

5 B

follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。This book is difficult to understand．此書難懂。observe：觀察；explain：解釋；describe：描寫。

6 A

tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”，take是“取”,receive是“收到”。

7 D

irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”，painful是“痛苦的”，stimulating是“刺激的”。

8 B

eternal和never·ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“長(zhǎng)的”，boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring．我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是“廣泛的”。

9 A

vague：模糊的；imprecise：不確切的，不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。apparent：清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake．顯然，我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是“清楚的”， easy是“容易的”。

10 C

lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable．該電影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵擋的”。The music is irresistible這音樂太動(dòng)聽了。profitable：有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk． 我們的談話是有益的。

11 A

motive：動(dòng)機(jī)。reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word．沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend：延伸；延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch：延伸。 The forests stretch for hundreds of miles．森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。

13 C

lure：吸引。attraction：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity．這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error：錯(cuò)誤。puzzle： 難題。contradiction：矛盾。

14 D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment． 此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”，little是“幾乎沒有”，scarce是“不足的”。

15 B

remedy：補(bǔ)救。improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health．草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持。preserve： 保護(hù)。protect：保護(hù)。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）