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2005年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類b級(jí)考試試題及答案

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2005年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類b級(jí)考試試題及答案

第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game.

A likely

B possible

C clear

D probable

2 The earth moves around the sun.

A before

B round

C after

D over

3 Did anyone call when l was out?

A everyone

C nobody

B someone

D anybody

4 It took us a long time to mend the house.

A build

B destroy

C design

D repair

5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.

A observe

B understand

C explain

D describe

6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.

A put up with

B accept

C take

D receive

7 Loud noises can be irritating

A hateful

B painful

C stimulating

D annoying

8 In the background was that eternal hum

A long

B never-ending

C boring

D extensive

9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change

A imprecise

B apparent

C clear

D easy

10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.

A enjoyable

B irresistible

C legal

D profitable

11These are the motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D replies

12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A extends

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A error

B puzzle

C attraction

D contradiction

14 With immense relief I stopped running.

A no

B little

C scarce

D enormous

15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C preserve

D protect

參考答案:

1 C

obvious:顯而易見的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely,possible 和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2 B

around:周圍。round也是這個(gè)意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的尊敬。Before在……以前:after在……以后;over在……上面。

3 D

anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思,可以互換。1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here.我不會(huì)告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone:每個(gè)人;someone:某人;nobody:沒有人。

4 D

mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂,使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build:建設(shè);destroy:破壞;design:設(shè)計(jì)。

5 B

follow此處有“理解”的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書難懂。observe:觀察;explain:解釋;describe:描寫。

6 A

tolerate和put up with都有“忍受”的意思。accept是“接受”,take是“取”,receive是“收到”。

7 D

irritating和annoying都有“使煩惱的”意思。hateful是“可恨的”,painful是“痛苦的”,stimulating是“刺激的”。

8 B

eternal和never·ending都有“永恒的”意思。long是“長(zhǎng)的”,boring是“乏味的”I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報(bào)告相當(dāng)乏味。extensive是“廣泛的”。

9 A

vague:模糊的;imprecise:不確切的,不明確的。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。apparent:清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然,我們犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。clear是“清楚的”, easy是“容易的”。

10 C

lawful和legal都有“合法的”意思。enjoyable有“有益的”意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是“不可抵擋的”。The music is irresistible這音樂太動(dòng)聽了。profitable:有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk. 我們的談話是有益的。

11 A

motive:動(dòng)機(jī)。reason:理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有“回答”的意思。

12 C

widen和broaden都有“拓寬”的意思。extend:延伸;延長(zhǎng)。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長(zhǎng)了三英里。stretch:延伸。 The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend:彎曲。

13 C

lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡(jiǎn)單。error:錯(cuò)誤。puzzle: 難題。contradiction:矛盾。

14 D

immense和enormous都有“巨大的”意思。It was an enormous disappointment. 此事太令人失望了。no是“沒有”,little是“幾乎沒有”,scarce是“不足的”。

15 B

remedy:補(bǔ)救。improve:改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain:保持。preserve: 保護(hù)。protect:保護(hù)。

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