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5.請注意區(qū)別與possession 有關(guān)的兩個詞組:in possession of sth……和 in the possession of sb.
1)He is in possession of this house (他擁有這所房子)
2)The house is in the possession of him
3)On the other hand, our language includes large number of words which are relatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
英語中有許多表示啟承轉(zhuǎn)合的詞語,閱語中注意這些詞有助于我們提高理解力,寫作中注意用這些詞,有助于我們把文章寫得連貫、有條理。On the other hand 在本句中用來表示不同或相反的語氣,在前一段中講了popular word 這一段中作者則要講講learned words.表示不同或相反語氣的詞還有很多,比如:Conversely, however, on the contrary, unlike, whereas, yet等等。
前面我們提到過number可以與可數(shù)名詞連用,而amount可與不可數(shù)名詞連用,如:
1)A large number of students have passed the exam (許多學(xué)生已經(jīng)通過了考試)
2)They paid a large amount of money for the house (他們付了一大筆錢買了這座房子)
6.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home
occasion 通??梢宰隹蓴?shù)名詞用,意思是“時刻、場合”;也可以做不可數(shù)名詞用,意思是:“必要性、需要;機(jī)會”。
7.In the latter,we are using a Latin Derivation which has exactly the same meaning
在前一句中用了“in the first case,” 本句中的“in the latter ”是指in the latter case .對兩件事分別進(jìn)行表述時,可以用in the first case, in the latter case 這一類詞,條理非常清楚,也可以用the former,the latter 來表述。derivation 是derive 的名詞形式。Latin derivation 意思是“拉丁語詞源的詞”
8.The terms “popular”and“learned”,as applied to words,are not absolute definitions.本句中的term意思是“術(shù)語、名稱”
term 還有“期限;任期;學(xué)期”的意思,如:
During his 4-year term of office,he did a lot of things for the common people.
(在他四年的任職期間,他為普通百姓做了不少事。)
apply to 在句中的意思是“用于”,如:
1)This rule applies to upper class students only (這條規(guī)則只適用于高年級學(xué)生。)
2)I don't think what he says applies to you (我想他的話對你不適用)
apply for 則是“申請”的意思
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